Kitfo raw ground meat in a bowl with mitmita seasoning and clarified butter
Food - Drink
Ethiopian Kitfo Is Unique Because Of Flavorful Clarified Butter
By NIKITA EPHANOV
Chunks of meat on a stone cutting board with sprinkling of salt and peppercorns and garlic on the side
From steak tartare to carpaccio, there are many ways to enjoy beef on the rarer side, but there’s nothing quite like kitfo, Ethiopia’s tender, raw ground meat dish that's packed with flavor.
A plate of kitfo raw ground meat, with collared greens and ayib cheese, served with flatbread on the side
Unlike other raw meat dishes that are more plain, kitfo is unique for including a flavorful mitmita spice blend and niter kibbeh, Ethiopia’s infused clarified butter.
A bowl of raw meat chunks with mitmita seasoning on top
The dish originated in Gurage, Ethiopia. As legend states, the Gurage people avoided cooking meat because fires would give away their location to invading Muslim warriors.
A small bowl of kitfo on top of injera flatbread with a sprinkling of mitmita seasoning
Others believe the dish evolved out of the strict Lent dietary restrictions observed in the Orthodox Christian country, and the dish remains a common Orthodox Easter Sunday treat.
Two plates of kitfo with injera and a drizzle of infused clarified butter
Along with high-quality meat and mitmita seasoning, the niter kibbeh infused with black cardamom, ginger, garlic, caraway, turmeric, and koseret makes this dish exquisite.
A plate of kitfo, collared greens, and ayib cheese
Kitfo is often served with injera flatbread, collard greens, and ayib cheese. If you’d like, you can request “lebleb” for medium rare kitfo or “yebesele” for fully-cooked meat.