How To Make Bao Buns - Mantou Chinese Steamed Buns

Johanna Ware of Smallwares in Portland, Oregon, fills these Chinese-style buns with a variety of delicious things. Ware steams the buns to fluffy perfection, but you can also fry them, should you feel so inclined. Fun fact: When cooked plain, the buns are called mantou, while the filled buns are called baozi.

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To learn more, read "Breaking Bao."

Recipe adapted from Johanna Ware, Smallwares, Portland, OR

Bao Dough Recipe

5 (287 ratings)

Learn how to make bao dough from chef Johanna Ware of Smallwares in Portland.

Prep Time
20
minutes
Cook Time
8
minutes
servings
12
buns
bao dough making bao buns
Total time: 28 minutes

Ingredients

  • ⅔ cup warm water
  • 2 teaspoons instant yeast
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 tablespoon canola oil
  • 1¼ cups bread flour, plus more for if needed
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda

Directions

  1. In a small bowl, whisk together the water, yeast and sugar until the yeast dissolves. Let the mixture sit until the yeast starts to get foamy and bloom, 4 to 6 minutes. Stir in the oil and set aside.
  2. Meanwhile, sift the bread flour, salt and baking soda together. Add the yeast mixture to the dry ingredients and stir using a rubber spatula. If the dough looks sticky, add 1 additional tablespoon of flour at a time until it is less sticky.
  3. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured work surface and knead until smooth. Cover the dough with a damp kitchen towel and let the dough rest until it has doubled in size, 1½ to 2 hours. Punch the dough down to flatten it.
  4. Portion the dough into balls that are 2 inches in diameter and let rest for 5 minutes. Flatten each ball into a disk 3 inches in diameter.
  5. Fill the buns with your filling of choice and wrap by gathering the edge and twisting slightly. Cover with a damp kitchen towel to keep the bao from drying out.
  6. Place the buns in a steam basket lined with parchment paper and steam until the buns have expanded, 7 to 9 minutes. Serve.
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